Poverty Reduction and Social Development

Structures familiales, transferts et épargne : examen

25-Sep-2006

This study shows a new approach concerning the concept of family in developing countries. This new approach notably takes into account numerous family related constraints placed upon members of a household. This allows us to analyse more effectively the impact of family structures and intra-family money transfers on saving and investment, which are important factors for growth and poverty reduction.

Corporate Governance: The Development Challenge

23-Feb-2005

Developing countries face the challenge of transforming political and economic governance arrangements from relationship-based systems into rules-based systems. Many must enhance their ability to address corporate insiders' abusive use of schemes to expropriate or divert resources from other stakeholders. With enforcement at the heart of the challenge, the appropriate balance between regulatory and voluntary initiatives remains an open question. Article by Charles Oman and Daniel Blume, published in eJournal USA: Economic Perspectives, February 2005.

Corporate Governance: A Development Challenge

28-Jan-2005

This Policy Insight by Charles Oman and Daniel Blume explains why corporate governance matters for development and why the quality of local corporate governance is critically important for the success of long-tem development efforts throughout the developing world today.

L’assurance maladie obligatoire en Afrique francophone

02-Aug-2004

Presentation by Johannes Jütting, OECD Development Centre at Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris on 28-29 april 2004 .

Fighting Corruption in Customs Administration: What Can We Learn from Recent Experiences?

02-Aug-2004

In many developing countries, customs efficiency is hampered by widespread corruption. This creates a major disincentive and obstacle to trade expansion. It also leads to disastrous consequences in terms of national security and public finance. This OECD Development Centre Working Paper from 2001 examines the nature of customs corruption and suggests some practical paths to integrity.

Negative Alchemy? Corruption and Composition of Capital Flows

02-Aug-2004

Crony capitalism and self-fulfilling expectations by international creditors are often suggested as two rival explanations for currency crisis. This paper examines a possible linkage between the two that has so far not been explored: corruption may affect a country’s composition of capital inflows in a way that makes it more likely to experience a currency crisis that is triggered/aided by international investors’ self-fulfilling expectations.

Corporate Governance in Developing, Transition and Emerging–Market Economies

30-Jul-2004

Sound national systems of corporate governance are essential for all countries, including the poorest, to reap the benefits of globalisation. The quality of local corporate governance critically affects a country’s ability to achieve sustained real productivity growth and the success of its long-term development efforts.

The Making of Global Finance 1880-1913

04-May-2004

This book traces the roots of global financial integration in the first “modern” era of globalisation from 1880 to 1913. It analyses the direction, destinations and origins of international financial flows in order to determine the domestic policy choices that either attracted or deterred such flows to developing countries.

Land, Violent Conflict and Development

08-Mar-2004

This paper attempts to contribute to the ongoing reflection on how to better integrate land policy and conflict prevention and mitigation by proposing steps towards a unified policy framework. The paper also seeks to articulate preliminary recommendations for donor agencies, which will have to be further explored through research and dialogue.

Institutional Efficiency and its Determinants: The Role of Political Factors in Economic Growth

17-Feb-2004

New Institutional Economics (NIE) takes a multidisciplinary approach to understanding economic phenomena like growth, efficiency and income distribution. The authors of this book attempt to provide an integrated methodology, hitherto lacking in NIE, that analyses both the impact of institutions on economic development and the determinants that shape institutional quality.